Halloween is rapidly approaching and swift on its heels is Christmas. Even as Halloween stores in the mall sell their macabre wares, the Christmas decorations are being hung. It's in this strange counterpoint that you can find a perfect example of how branding works.
As we all know, Christmas is by far the most popular and celebrated holiday of all. The second most popular is Halloween. Over time, both of these holidays have evolved from a mixture of both sacred and pagan celebrations to become two very different events.
It is because of these dramatic differences that these holidays claim the top two spots. It is a theme that brandologist Marty Neumeier calls "survival of the secondest". The basic premise is that when you are competing against a number one brand - the best way to become number two is to become its opposite. This differentiation (also called zag - as in what you do when the other guys zig) allows a brand to occupy a different share of the minds of consumers. By claiming that difference, you become memorable and create loyal followers of your brand. Look at most 1st and 2nd brands in the world today and you will see that the survival of the secondest is driven largely by this differentiation.
Too often, in many industries, it becomes tempting to forget your zag and try to adopt a "me too" policy - following along with the leaders in hopes of capturing some of their razzle dazzle. In our Christmas vs. Halloween example, this is best demonstrated in Tim Burton's "The Nightmare Before Christmas". Jack Skelington, the Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, is tired of the same-old, same-old that has made his holiday run for years on end. After a visit to Christmas Town, he discovers the excitement and joy of that holiday, and wants to make that his own. He returns home and convinces his denizens that they will do Christmas this year. The ghouls, goblins and witches work tirelessly to transform the trappings of Christmas into their own special version - with disastrous results. When the presents are delivered, it's shrunken heads and tree-eating snakes for all! Unsurprisingly, the people of the world revolt and it is up to Jack and Santa to restore things to their proper place.
As you can see, it is important to make your brand stand for something unique and then stay true to that unique voice. When your company starts sending mixed messages it can quickly lead to brand confusion, and your message becomes lost (as well as that all-important customer loyalty). If your brand has lost that voice or still has not discovered what it is, it's never too late. Take a long, hard look at what makes you unique and make that your zag. If you need a little help, give us a call.
-Hugh Firebaugh
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